Travel Medicine
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|
Country Name |
Republic of Guinea |
|
Continent |
Africa |
|
Surface area |
245,836 km2 |
|
Capital |
Conakry |
|
Population |
12,000,000 (approx.) |
|
Language |
French |
|
Currency |
Guinean Franc (GNF) |
|
Time zone |
-1hr compared to Italy |
|
Area code for Italy |
0039 |
|
Area code from Italy |
00224 |
There have been no relevant reports in the past 90 days.
Yellow fever vaccination is not required.
Cholera is spread by the consumption of contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended, especially if you intend to travel to rural areas where the disease is widespread and there is limited access to clean water.
Hepatitis A is generally transmitted through contaminated food and water, or through close physical contact with an infected person, while hepatitis B is transmitted through exposure to infected body fluids and blood.
Polio is typically transmitted by contaminated food and water and can be caused by three different types of polio viruses. Infections caused by one type do not protect against the others.
Infection typically occurs through contact with the saliva of an infected animal, usually through bites, scratches or licks near open wounds or membranes (mouth, nose, eyes). The most common vectors are dogs and bats, but cases of infection in other domestic animals have also been reported.
Caused by toxins released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, there is an endemic risk of contracting tetanus throughout the country.
Bacterial in origin, typhoid fever is transmitted through contaminated food and drink, especially in regions with inadequate sanitary conditions.
Tuberculosis is a bacterial airborne disease. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers at risk of developing severe symptoms or of coming into contact with infected individuals. It is likewise recommended for all travellers under the age of 16 who plan to reside in the country for more than 3 months.
Malaria, transmitted by mosquito bites, is widespread throughout the country. As a vaccine is not yet available, you are advised to take both behavioural, and following medical consultation, pharmacological preventive measures.
These diseases are spread by mosquito bites and there is no vaccine. Therefore, it is important to take preventive measures by implementing behavioural prophylaxes.
Chikungunya and West Nile virus are to be found in certain areas of the Caribbean. Transmitted by insect bites and with no vaccine, it is important to take preventive measures with behavioural prophylaxes.
The following vaccinations are strongly recommended as these diseases can be contracted anywhere in the world. Experts advise that you protect yourself and other travellers by making sure you are up-to-date with all of the recommended vaccinations. This will allow you to travel safely, while minimising the risk of exposure to infection.
Guinea is a West African state, bordered by Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, and Mali to the north, Mali and Côte d'Ivoire to the east, Liberia and Sierra Leone to the south, and the waters of the Gulf of Guinea to the west.
The northern region of the country is dominated by the Fouta Djallon massif, which descends to a vast floodplain, and proceeds westward to the coastal plain. However, as you head eastward the terrain is characterised by savannah, which becomes more irregular in the eastern point, where it ascends to the highest peaks in the country.
The climate is subequatorial, with high temperatures and limited annual temperature excursions. Rainfall is abundant and mainly falls in the rainy season between May and October. Showers are more intense along the coast, but can also be heavy inland.
