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|
Country Name |
Republic of Mozambique |
|
Continent |
Africa |
|
Surface area |
799,380 km2 |
|
Capital |
Maputo |
|
Population |
30.9 million |
|
Language |
Portuguese |
|
Currency |
Metical (MZM) |
|
Time zone |
+1hr compared to Italy |
|
Area code for Italy |
0039 |
|
Area code from Italy |
00258 |
There have been no relevant reports in the past 90 days.
Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for all travellers over 9 months of age from high-risk countries or people who have transited for more than 12 hours at an airport in a high-risk country.
Cholera is spread by the consumption of contaminated food and water. Vaccination is recommended, especially if you intend to travel to rural areas where the disease is widespread and there is limited access to clean water.
Hepatitis A is usually transmitted by contaminated food and water, or close physical contact with an infected person, whereas Hepatitis B is transmitted by exposure to infected body fluids and blood.
Infection typically occurs through contact with the saliva of an infected animal, usually caused by bites, scratches or licks near open wounds or mucous membranes (e.g. mouth, nose, eyes). The most common vectors are dogs and bats, but cases of infection in other domestic animals have also been reported.
Caused by toxins released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, the risk of tetanus infection is present throughout the country.
Bacterial in origin, typhoid fever is transmitted through contaminated food and drink, especially in regions with inadequate sanitary conditions.
Tuberculosis is an airborne disease of bacterial origin. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers at risk of developing severe symptoms or coming into contact with infected individuals. It is also recommended for all travellers under the age of 16, who plan to stay in the country for more than 3 months.
Malaria is transmitted by the bites of infected mosquitos and is widespread throughout the country. As a vaccine is still not available, you must take careful precautions to avoid mosquito bites and in some cases it may be necessary to take antimalarial medication, after thorough evaluation by a qualified doctor.
These diseases are spread by the bites of infected mosquitos and there are no vaccines. Consequently, it is important to adopt careful behavioural and preventive measures.
Diseases such as Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever, Rift Valley Fever, Leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, and West Nile virus are present in some parts of East Africa. As these diseases are transmitted by insect bites and there are no vaccines, it is important to adopt careful behavioural and preventive measures.
The following vaccinations are strongly recommended as these diseases can be contracted anywhere in the world. Experts advise that you protect yourself and other travellers by making sure you are up-to-date with all of the recommended vaccinations. This will allow you to travel safely, while minimising the risk of exposure to infection.
Mozambique is a southern African state in the Indian Ocean that overlooks the Mozambique Channel to the east. It is bordered Tanzania to the north, Malawi, Zambia and Zimbabwe to the west, and South Africa and Swaziland to the south and southwest.
The southern-central region consists of a vast flood plain, which gradually narrows towards the centre of the country. In the north, the terrain consists of relatively low-lying plateaus that look down over the steep coastline. The north-central region is cut through by the Rift Valley, where Lake Malawi is located, while the Zambezi Basin lies to the west.
The climate is hot and humid during the rainy season between November and March, when severe storms and cyclones, can occur, while rainfall decreases in April-May and September-October. Between June and September, the weather becomes cooler, with the lowest temperatures recorded in July, when they can fall as low as 5-8 °C at night.
