Travel Medicine
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|
Country Name |
Montenegro |
|
Continent |
Europe |
|
Surface area |
13,812 km2 |
|
Capital |
Podgorica |
|
Population |
620,079 (2011) |
|
Language |
Montenegrin |
|
Currency |
Euro (EUR) |
|
Time zone |
The same as Italy |
|
Area code for Italy |
0039 |
|
Area code from Italy |
00382 |
There have been no relevant reports in the past 90 days.
Yellow fever vaccination is not required.
This viral disease is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. Vaccination is recommended when staying in areas with a higher risk of infection. The risk decreases in the winter months.
Hepatitis A is usually transmitted by contaminated food and water, or close physical contact with an infected person, whereas Hepatitis B is transmitted by exposure to infected body fluids and blood.
Infection typically occurs through contact with the saliva of an infected animal, usually caused by bites, scratches or licks near open wounds or mucous membranes (e.g. mouth, nose, eyes). The most common vectors are dogs and bats, but cases of infection in other domestic animals have also been reported.
Caused by toxins released by the bacterium Clostridium tetani, the risk of tetanus infection is present throughout the country.
Diseases such as Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever, Leishmaniasis, and West Nile virus are present in Southern Europe. As these diseases are transmitted by insect bites and there are no vaccines, it is important to adopt careful behavioural and preventive measures.
The following vaccinations are strongly recommended as these diseases can be contracted anywhere in the world. Experts advise that you protect yourself and other travellers by making sure you are up-to-date with all of the recommended vaccinations. This will allow you to travel safely, while minimising the risk of exposure to infection.
Montenegro is located in the northwest region of the Balkan Peninsula. The country is bordered by Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north and north-west; Serbia to the northeast and east; Kosovo also to the east; Albania to the south, and the Adriatic Sea.
The terrain is predominantly mountainous with stark limestone reliefs toward the western border, whilst the territory is dominated by forests to the east.
The climate in the coastal region is Mediterranean, while the rest of the territory, formed by highlands and plains, is continental. Rainfall is abundant but concentrated in short periods.
